Greenly

Amsterdam: frost dates

Netherlands

In Amsterdam the last spring frost usually comes around 3 April and the first autumn frost around 21 November, which leaves about 232 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground around 16 May.

Last spring frostaround 3 April
First autumn frostaround 21 November
Frost-free days232 days

Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.

When to sow and plant

CropSow for seedlingsPlant out in a greenhouseOpen ground
Bell Pepper11 March24 May14 June
Chili Pepper24 March6 June27 June
Corn—5 Aprilsow 26 April
Cucumber12 April24 May14 June
Eggplant15 March24 May14 June
Green Beans27 February5 April26 April
Melon2 April24 May14 June
Peas—20 Februarysow 13 March
Physalis11 March25 April16 May
Pumpkin19 March25 April16 May
Sweet Corn—5 Aprilsow 26 April
Tomato27 February25 April16 May
Watermelon22 April24 May14 June
Zucchini24 March25 April16 May

Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day.

Planted in autumn

CropPlant around
Crocus22 October
Daffodil22 October
Garlic22 October
Hyacinth22 October
Lily22 October
Tulip22 October

A month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter.