Greenly

Copenhagen: frost dates

Denmark

In Copenhagen the last spring frost usually comes around 19 April and the first autumn frost around 19 November, which leaves about 214 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground around 25 May.

Last spring frostaround 19 April
First autumn frostaround 19 November
Frost-free days214 days

Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.

When to sow and plant

CropSow for seedlingsPlant out in a greenhouseOpen ground
Bell Pepper6 March19 May9 June
Chili Pepper18 March31 May21 June
Corn—18 Aprilsow 9 May
Cucumber7 April19 May9 June
Eggplant10 March19 May9 June
Green Beans12 March18 April9 May
Melon28 March19 May9 June
Peas—8 Marchsow 29 March
Physalis20 March4 May25 May
Pumpkin28 March4 May25 May
Sweet Corn—18 Aprilsow 9 May
Tomato8 March4 May25 May
Watermelon17 April19 May9 June
Zucchini2 April4 May25 May

Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day.

Planted in autumn

CropPlant around
Crocus20 October
Daffodil20 October
Garlic20 October
Hyacinth20 October
Lily20 October
Tulip20 October

A month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter.