Greenly

Cork: frost dates

Ireland

In Cork the last spring frost usually comes around 3 April and the first autumn frost around 21 November, which leaves about 232 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground around 10 June.

Last spring frostaround 3 April
First autumn frostaround 21 November
Frost-free days232 days

Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.

When to sow and plant

CropSow for seedlingsPlant out in a greenhouseOpen ground
Bell Pepper11 April24 June15 July
Chili Pepper9 April22 June13 July
Corn—27 Aprilsow 18 May
Cucumber13 May24 June15 July
Eggplant15 April24 June15 July
Green Beans21 March27 April18 May
Melon3 May24 June15 July
Peas—20 Februarysow 13 March
Physalis5 April20 May10 June
Pumpkin13 April20 May10 June
Sweet Corn—27 Aprilsow 18 May
Tomato24 March20 May10 June
Watermelon23 May24 June15 July
Zucchini18 April20 May10 June

Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day.

Planted in autumn

CropPlant around
Crocus22 October
Daffodil22 October
Garlic22 October
Hyacinth22 October
Lily22 October
Tulip22 October

A month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter.

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