Greenly

Frankfurt: frost dates

Germany

In Frankfurt the last spring frost usually comes around 13 April and the first autumn frost around 17 November, which leaves about 218 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground around 11 May.

Last spring frostaround 13 April
First autumn frostaround 17 November
Frost-free days218 days

Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.

When to sow and plant

CropSow for seedlingsPlant out in a greenhouseOpen ground
Bell Pepper1 March14 May4 June
Chili Pepper8 March21 May11 June
Corn—30 Marchsow 20 April
Cucumber2 April14 May4 June
Eggplant5 March14 May4 June
Green Beans21 February30 March20 April
Melon23 March14 May4 June
Peas—2 Marchsow 23 March
Physalis6 March20 April11 May
Pumpkin14 March20 April11 May
Sweet Corn—30 Marchsow 20 April
Tomato22 February20 April11 May
Watermelon12 April14 May4 June
Zucchini19 March20 April11 May

Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day.

Planted in autumn

CropPlant around
Crocus18 October
Daffodil18 October
Garlic18 October
Hyacinth18 October
Lily18 October
Tulip18 October

A month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter.

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