Greenly

Melbourne: frost dates

Australia

Last spring frostaround 4 August
First autumn frostaround 25 June
Frost-free days325 days

Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.

When to sow and plant

CropSow for seedlingsPlant out in a greenhouseOpen ground
Bell Pepper9 August22 October12 November
Chili Pepper6 September19 November10 December
Corn—22 Augustsow 12 September
Cucumber10 September22 October12 November
Eggplant13 August22 October12 November
Green Beans16 July22 August12 September
Melon31 August22 October12 November
Peas—23 Junesow 14 July
Physalis16 August30 September21 October
Pumpkin24 August30 September21 October
Sweet Corn—22 Augustsow 12 September
Tomato4 August30 September21 October
Watermelon20 September22 October12 November
Zucchini29 August30 September21 October

Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day.

Planted in autumn

CropPlant around
Crocus26 May
Daffodil26 May
Garlic26 May
Hyacinth26 May
Lily26 May
Tulip26 May

A month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter.