Greenly

Tallinn: frost dates

Estonia

In Tallinn the last spring frost usually comes around 1 May and the first autumn frost around 1 November, which leaves about 184 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground around 9 June.

Last spring frostaround 1 May
First autumn frostaround 1 November
Frost-free days184 days

Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.

When to sow and plant

CropSow for seedlingsPlant out in a greenhouseOpen ground
Bell Pepper18 March31 May21 June
Chili Pepper26 March8 June29 June
Corn—29 Aprilsow 20 May
Cucumber19 April31 May21 June
Eggplant22 March31 May21 June
Green Beans23 March29 April20 May
Melon9 April31 May21 June
Peas—20 Marchsow 10 April
Physalis4 April19 May9 June
Pumpkin12 April19 May9 June
Sweet Corn—29 Aprilsow 20 May
Tomato23 March19 May9 June
Watermelon29 April31 May21 June
Zucchini17 April19 May9 June

Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day.

Planted in autumn

CropPlant around
Crocus2 October
Daffodil2 October
Garlic2 October
Hyacinth2 October
Lily2 October
Tulip2 October

A month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter.