Greenly

Bordeaux: frost dates

France

In Bordeaux the last spring frost usually comes around 15 February and the first autumn frost around 30 November, which leaves about 288 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground around 19 April.

Last spring frostaround 15 February
First autumn frostaround 30 November
Frost-free days288 days

Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.

When to sow and plant

CropSow for seedlingsPlant out in a greenhouseOpen ground
Bell Pepper22 February7 May28 May
Chili Pepper27 February12 May2 June
Corn—7 Marchsow 28 March
Cucumber26 March7 May28 May
Eggplant26 February7 May28 May
Green Beans29 January7 March28 March
Melon16 March7 May28 May
Peas—4 Januarysow 25 January
Physalis12 February29 March19 April
Pumpkin20 February29 March19 April
Sweet Corn—7 Marchsow 28 March
Tomato31 January29 March19 April
Watermelon5 April7 May28 May
Zucchini25 February29 March19 April

Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day.

Planted in autumn

CropPlant around
Crocus31 October
Daffodil31 October
Garlic31 October
Hyacinth31 October
Lily31 October
Tulip31 October

A month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter.

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