Greenly Garden

Big bud mite: how to recognise and treat it

Pest

Big bud mite
Photo: jensu, CC0, Wikimedia Commons

Symptoms

  • In late winter some buds are abnormally swollen and round, like tiny cabbages, instead of slim and pointed.
  • Swollen buds dry up in spring and give no leaves, or only stunted leaves and few or no flowers.
  • The mite spreads reversion virus — bushes with fewer-lobed leaves and poor crops year after year.

Organic treatment

  • On lightly affected bushes pick off the swollen buds in winter and dispose of them away from blackcurrants.
  • Spray sulphur in spring while the mites leave the old buds as the buds open; follow the label.
  • Dispose of heavily affected bushes after the fruit has been picked and replant in autumn with new certified stock.

Chemical treatment

  • Few acaricides are still permitted against this mite; sulphur (see organic treatment) is the preferred spray in Europe.

Reference information, not a guarantee. Read and follow the label of any product: dose, safety and the days to wait before harvest.

Prevention

  • Buy bushes certified free of big bud mite and reversion.
  • Choose 'Ben Hope', which is partially resistant to the mite.
  • Check bushes in winter for swollen buds; lightly affected bushes can still crop well for several years.

Plants it affects

Sources

Figures checked against these sources.

  1. gd.eppo.int/taxon/ERPHRI
  2. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cecidophyopsis_ribis
  3. ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Смородинный_почковый_клещ
  4. superagronom.com/shkidniki-akariformni-acariformes/brunkoviy-klishch-id18007
  5. rhs.org.uk/biodiversity/blackcurrant-big-bud-mite
  6. fruitdisease.hutton.ac.uk/pestsdisease/blackcurrant-gall-mite