Greenly Garden

Potato blackleg: how to recognise and treat it

Disease

Potato blackleg
Photo: Amy Charkowski, CC BY-SA 3.0, Wikimedia Commons

Symptoms

  • Early in the season, some stems are stunted and pale green or yellow, with yellow leaves.
  • Leaves at the top of affected stems stay small and stiff, with their edges rolled inwards.
  • At ground level the affected stems are black and rotted.
  • Tubers rot — the flesh turns grey or brown and soft, with the decay spreading from the stolon end.

Organic treatment

  • Pull out and destroy affected plants as soon as you see symptoms, before the disease spreads through the soil.
  • Lift tubers in dry weather and store them dry; discard any rotting tubers.
  • Improve drainage on wet sites — the disease thrives in warm, damp conditions.

Chemical treatment

  • There are no chemical controls available to gardeners for blackleg; rely on clean seed and removal of sick plants.

Reference information, not a guarantee. Read and follow the label of any product: dose, safety and the days to wait before harvest.

Prevention

  • Plant commercially produced seed potatoes; if you save your own seed, take it only from healthy plants.
  • Grow potatoes in a different place each year and dig out self-sown potatoes, where the bacteria survive.
  • Choose resistant cultivars such as 'Charlotte', 'Pixie', 'Saxon' or 'Vales Sovereign'.

Plants it affects

Sources

Figures checked against these sources.

  1. rhs.org.uk/disease/potato-blackleg
  2. aoplatforma.com/reference/diseases/page/corna-nizka-kartoplya
  3. aoplatforma.com/ru/reference/diseases/page/corna-nizka-kartoplya
  4. herbariofitopatologia.agro.uba.ar/?page_id=20724