Broad mite: how to recognise and treat it
Pest
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Symptoms
- New leaves are twisted, hardened and distorted, with bronzed undersides; the mites are too small to see without magnification.
- Leaf edges pucker and turn downward because the leaves cannot expand normally.
- Growing tips and buds are killed and new growth is stunted — easily mistaken for disease or herbicide damage.
- On peppers the fruit becomes conspicuously scarred; untreated plants can lose the whole crop.
Organic treatment
- Remove and destroy heavily infested plants, taking care not to carry mites to nearby plants on hands or clothes.
- Spray insecticidal soap or horticultural oil with thorough coverage of young growth and leaf undersides; repeat, because they work only on contact.
- Sulphur sprays are moderately effective when applied regularly; follow the label.
- Release predatory mites (Neoseiulus cucumeris, N. californicus or Amblyseius swirskii) before the population is high.
Chemical treatment
- Miticides that move into the leaf, such as abamectin, spiromesifen or fenpyroximate, work best; use only a product whose label lists broad mite, and make two applications 7–10 days apart.
- Many products sold for spider mites do not control broad mites — check the label before buying.
Reference information, not a guarantee. Read and follow the label of any product: dose, safety and the days to wait before harvest.
Prevention
- Inspect new plants closely, especially leaves near the growing tips, and discard infested ones early.
- Handle healthy plants before infested ones, since mites spread on hands and clothing.
- Control whiteflies, which carry broad mites from plant to plant.
- Where broad mites occurred before, release predatory mites at planting.
Plants it affects
Sources
Figures checked against these sources.
- ipm.cahnr.uconn.edu/ipm-managing-broad-mites-on-greenhouse-crops
- extension.unh.edu/blog/2020/05/broad-mites-pepper
- extension.msstate.edu/newsletters/bugs-eye-view/2016/broad-mites-vol-2-no-16
- ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Оранжерейный_прозрачный_клещ
- en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyphagotarsonemus_latus
- koppert.ru/vrediteli-rastenii/kleshchi-pautinnye-i-drugie-kleshchi/
- koppert.es/plagas-en-plantas/aranas-rojas-y-otras-aranas/acaro-blanco/