Grey mould: how to recognise and treat it
Disease
_mit_Grauschimmel_(Botrytis_cinerea)-Josef_Schlaghecken.jpg/960px-Himbeere_(Rubus_idaeus)_mit_Grauschimmel_(Botrytis_cinerea)-Josef_Schlaghecken.jpg)
Symptoms
- Fuzzy grey-brown mould on decaying buds, flowers, leaves, stems or fruit in humid weather.
- Small, almost translucent spots that turn brown and water-soaked; affected tissue goes soft, dark and dies, and buds and flowers shrivel.
- On strawberries, grapes and other soft fruit a soft brown rot, often as the fruit ripens; on gooseberries whole branches die.
- Small black seed-like bodies may form on the infected material.
Organic treatment
- Remove dead and dying leaves, buds, flowers and fruit promptly, and dispose of badly affected plants.
- Cut off infected parts carefully, slipping them into a bag first, because the spores spread very easily.
- Lower humidity by ventilating greenhouses well and thinning crowded plants.
Chemical treatment
- No fungicide is approved for gardeners against grey mould in the UK; where a home-garden product is registered it only prevents infection, works poorly in wet weather and resistance is common — follow the label.
Reference information, not a guarantee. Read and follow the label of any product: dose, safety and the days to wait before harvest.
Prevention
- Space plants well and prune dense growth so air moves freely around them.
- Avoid wetting leaves and flowers; water at the base or with drip irrigation.
- Keep greenhouses and polytunnels clean, and do not leave dead plant material lying around.
Plants it affects
Sources
Figures checked against these sources.
- rhs.org.uk/disease/grey-mould
- ipm.ucanr.edu/PMG/GARDEN/PLANTS/DISEASES/botrytis.html
- ipm.ucanr.edu/agriculture/floriculture-and-ornamental-nurseries/gray-mold/
- hgic.clemson.edu/factsheet/basil/
- en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botrytis_cinerea
- uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Сіра_гниль
- ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ботритис_серый
- es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botrytis_cinerea