Greenly Garden

Grey mould: how to recognise and treat it

Disease

Grey mould
Photo: Schlaghecken Josef, CC BY 4.0, Wikimedia Commons

Symptoms

  • Fuzzy grey-brown mould on decaying buds, flowers, leaves, stems or fruit in humid weather.
  • Small, almost translucent spots that turn brown and water-soaked; affected tissue goes soft, dark and dies, and buds and flowers shrivel.
  • On strawberries, grapes and other soft fruit a soft brown rot, often as the fruit ripens; on gooseberries whole branches die.
  • Small black seed-like bodies may form on the infected material.

Organic treatment

  • Remove dead and dying leaves, buds, flowers and fruit promptly, and dispose of badly affected plants.
  • Cut off infected parts carefully, slipping them into a bag first, because the spores spread very easily.
  • Lower humidity by ventilating greenhouses well and thinning crowded plants.

Chemical treatment

  • No fungicide is approved for gardeners against grey mould in the UK; where a home-garden product is registered it only prevents infection, works poorly in wet weather and resistance is common — follow the label.

Reference information, not a guarantee. Read and follow the label of any product: dose, safety and the days to wait before harvest.

Prevention

  • Space plants well and prune dense growth so air moves freely around them.
  • Avoid wetting leaves and flowers; water at the base or with drip irrigation.
  • Keep greenhouses and polytunnels clean, and do not leave dead plant material lying around.

Plants it affects

Sources

Figures checked against these sources.

  1. rhs.org.uk/disease/grey-mould
  2. ipm.ucanr.edu/PMG/GARDEN/PLANTS/DISEASES/botrytis.html
  3. ipm.ucanr.edu/agriculture/floriculture-and-ornamental-nurseries/gray-mold/
  4. hgic.clemson.edu/factsheet/basil/
  5. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botrytis_cinerea
  6. uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Сіра_гниль
  7. ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ботритис_серый
  8. es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botrytis_cinerea