Verticillium wilt: how to recognise and treat it
Disease

Symptoms
- Lower, older leaves yellow first — at the margins and between the main veins — then turn brown and wither; the damage moves up the plant.
- Wilting, often on one side of the plant or in scattered parts of it; symptoms often appear in warm weather.
- Brown streaks inside the stem — a brown ring when cut across, brown lines when cut lengthways — instead of healthy pale tissue; chrysanthemums and roses usually lack these marks.
- On raspberries and blackberries the fruiting canes can turn bluish-black and die as the fruit ripens.
- Plants are stunted and may die over several weeks; trees and shrubs show branch dieback.
Organic treatment
- No treatment cures an infected plant. Remove it with as much of the root as possible and destroy it — do not compost it.
- Do not spread soil from around the plant on tools or boots — the fungus lives in the soil.
- Woody plants can sometimes recover with heavy watering and a nitrogen feed over the root area — sulphate of ammonia at 25 g per m² once or twice in the growing season, hoed or watered in.
Chemical treatment
- No chemicals are available to treat verticillium wilt.
Reference information, not a guarantee. Read and follow the label of any product: dose, safety and the days to wait before harvest.
Prevention
- Grow resistant varieties — tomato varieties marked "V" resist the disease.
- Buy healthy plants and do not plant susceptible crops where the disease has occurred; the fungus survives in the soil for years.
- Clear all crop remains, including roots, after harvest; solarise the soil before planting where the disease is known.
- Control weeds — some are hosts without showing symptoms.
- Keep plants vigorous with good care; stressed plants show damage sooner.
Plants it affects
Sources
Figures checked against these sources.
- en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verticillium_wilt
- es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verticilosis
- agrarii-razom.com.ua/plant-diseases/vyanennya-verticilozne-sunici
- agroretail.com.ua/ru/vertytsylleznoe-uviadanye-skrytaia-uhroza-dlia-rastenyi-ru
- rhs.org.uk/disease/verticillium-wilt
- ipm.ucanr.edu/PMG/GARDEN/VEGES/DISEASES/tomvertwilt.html
- ipm.ucanr.edu/PMG/GARDEN/FLOWERS/DISEASE/verticilliumwilt.html
- ipm.ucanr.edu/PMG/r116100111.html
- ipm.ucanr.edu/PMG/GARDEN/FRUIT/DISEASE/vertwilt.html
- ipm.ucanr.edu/agriculture/peppers/verticillium-wilt/
- ipm.ucanr.edu/agriculture/strawberry/verticillium-wilt/