Greenly

Calgary: frost dates

Canada

In Calgary the last spring frost usually comes around 13 May and the first autumn frost around 1 October, which leaves about 141 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground around 3 June.

Last spring frostaround 13 May
First autumn frostaround 1 October
Frost-free days141 days

Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.

When to sow and plant

CropSow for seedlingsPlant out in a greenhouseOpen ground
Bell Pepper15 March28 May18 June
Chili Pepper5 April18 June9 July
Corn—29 Aprilsow 20 May
Cucumber16 April28 May18 June
Eggplant19 March28 May18 June
Green Beans23 March29 April20 May
Melon6 April28 May18 June
Peas—1 Aprilsow 22 April
Physalis29 March13 May3 June
Pumpkin6 April13 May3 June
Sweet Corn—29 Aprilsow 20 May
Tomato17 March13 May3 June
Watermelon26 April28 May18 June
Zucchini11 April13 May3 June

Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day.

Planted in autumn

CropPlant around
Crocus1 September
Daffodil1 September
Garlic1 September
Hyacinth1 September
Lily1 September
Tulip1 September

A month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter.

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