Greenly

Vancouver: frost dates

Canada

In Vancouver the last spring frost usually comes around 27 March and the first autumn frost around 17 November, which leaves about 235 frost-free days (median of 2016–2025). Tomato seedlings can go into open ground around 28 May.

Last spring frostaround 27 March
First autumn frostaround 17 November
Frost-free days235 days

Median of 2016–2025 for the 25 km grid cell of the city: the last day at or below 0 °C in spring and the first in autumn (ERA5 reanalysis via Open-Meteo). In a cold year a frost can come a week or two later — Greenly warns 48 hours ahead.

When to sow and plant

CropSow for seedlingsPlant out in a greenhouseOpen ground
Bell Pepper19 March1 June22 June
Chili Pepper15 April28 June19 July
Corn—17 Aprilsow 8 May
Cucumber20 April1 June22 June
Eggplant23 March1 June22 June
Green Beans11 March17 April8 May
Melon10 April1 June22 June
Peas—13 Februarysow 6 March
Physalis23 March7 May28 May
Pumpkin31 March7 May28 May
Sweet Corn—17 Aprilsow 8 May
Tomato11 March7 May28 May
Watermelon30 April1 June22 June
Zucchini5 April7 May28 May

Planting out: a week after the last frost once the soil is warm enough for the crop; frost-hardy crops three weeks before it; an unheated greenhouse three weeks earlier. Seedlings are sown so they are ready on that day.

Planted in autumn

CropPlant around
Crocus18 October
Daffodil18 October
Garlic18 October
Hyacinth18 October
Lily18 October
Tulip18 October

A month before the first autumn frost, so the roots grow before winter.

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