How to grow Achocha
Cyclanthera pedata · caigua, caihua, korila
Achocha (Cyclanthera pedata) — achocha, or caigua, is a fast, half-hardy climbing vine of the cucumber family from the Andes, grown for its hollow fruits that taste like a cross between cucumber and green pepper. Young fruits are eaten raw; larger ones are stuffed or cooked. It copes with cool or humid summers better than cucumbers, and two plants are usually enough for a family.
Quick facts
| Type | Vegetable |
|---|---|
| Family | Cucurbitaceae |
| Light | Full sun |
| Frost | does not tolerate frost |
| Soil for sowing | from 10 °C |
| Germination | 10 days |
| Seedlings ready | 30 days |
| Sowing to harvest | 90 days |
| Where it grows | Greenhouse, Open ground |
When to plant
Sow for seedlings about 6 weeks before planting out.
Plant out in open ground about a week after your last spring frost, once the soil is warm.
In an unheated greenhouse everything moves about three weeks earlier.
The first harvest comes about 90 days after the shoots appear.
Care
Greenhouse
| Stage | Watering | Temperature | Feeding |
|---|---|---|---|
| Seedlings | every 2 days | 20…25 °C | — |
| Growth | every 3 days | — | — |
| Flowering | every 3 days | — | — |
| Fruiting | every 3 days | — | — |
| Harvest | every 3 days | — | — |
Open ground
| Stage | Watering | Temperature | Feeding |
|---|---|---|---|
| Seedlings | every 2 days | 20…25 °C | — |
| Growth | every 4 days | — | — |
| Flowering | every 4 days | — | — |
| Fruiting | every 4 days | — | — |
| Harvest | every 4 days | — | — |
Growing notes
Light
Needs a sunny, warm spot sheltered from wind.
Soil
Rich, well-drained soil.
Care
Sow indoors in mid to late spring, two seeds about 2.5 cm deep in a 9 cm pot, and keep them at 20–25 °C in a bright place out of direct sun; they germinate in about 10 days. Keep the stronger seedling. Harden the plants off at about the four-leaf stage and plant them out after the last frost, at least 35 cm apart; a cloche helps until they are growing away. Give them netting, stakes or a fence to climb — in a greenhouse or polytunnel they can take over. Pinching out the tips once they reach the top of the support is said to encourage fruiting. Pick fruits as soon as they are big enough, from about three months after planting until the frosts; there is no need to hand-pollinate. Older fruits turn fibrous, and their tough seeds must be removed before cooking. The fruits keep about 10 days in the fridge. Young shoots cut back from the vine can be cooked and eaten too. Achocha rarely has problems, but it can catch cucumber mosaic virus.
Sources
Figures checked against these sources.
- gbif.org/species/2874529
- wikidata.org/wiki/Q311101
- en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclanthera_pedata
- uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Циклантера
- ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Циклантера_лопастная
- es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclanthera_pedata
- pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Cyclanthera+pedata
- gardenorganic.org.uk/how-to-grow-achocha
- cultivariable.com/instructions/other-vegetables/how-to-grow-achocha/